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The Rohingya Encyclopedia
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History
Historical periods, events and developments
1.
28 May 2012: The Killing of Thida Htwe and the Contested Trigger of the 2012 Violence
2.
3 June 2012: The Taungup Killing of Ten Muslim Travellers
3.
8 June 2012: The Outbreak of Large-Scale Violence in Maungdaw
4.
9-12 June 2012: Violence Spreads Across Northern Arakan
5.
A Muslim North and Buddhist South: The Territorial Transformation of Arakan
6.
Anti-Muslim Violence Beyond Akyab: Maungdaw and Northern Arakan, 2001
7.
Anwar Ibrahim Welcomes Min Aung Hlaing: When Political Memory Fails the Persecuted
8.
Arakan After Indipedence
9.
Arakan on the Eve of the 1942 Massacres
10.
Ashin Wirathu and the Monks Behind 969
11.
Ata Ullah: ARSA Leadership, Violence Against Rohingya and Allegations of Military Collaboration
12.
Burma's Claim of Illegal Immigration versus the Documentary Evidence: A Rohingya Perspective
13.
Chapter 1. 25 August 2017: The Exaggeration of ARSA's Attacks by Ata Ullah and Myanmar's Military
14.
Chapter 1. Flight from Arakan and the Routes to Southeast Asia
15.
Chapter 1. Origins of the 969 Movement
16.
Chapter 1. Preparations and Assurances of Self-Identification
17.
Chapter 1. The 9 October 2016 Border Police Attacks: Rohingya Concerns, Armed-Group Leadership and the Political Consequences
18.
Chapter 10. The Burning of Rohingya Villages and the Destruction of Their Homeland
19.
Chapter 11. The Great Exodus: Flight to Bangladesh, August–December 2017
20.
Chapter 12. Camps, Segregation and the Destruction of Rohingya Freedom After 2012
21.
Chapter 12. Refugee Testimonies and the Documentation of Genocide
22.
Chapter 13. The End of 2012: A Rohingya Society Transformed
23.
Chapter 2. Nationalist Pressure and the Government’s Reversal
24.
Chapter 2. The Exclusion of Rohingya Candidates and Political Representation
25.
Chapter 2. The Launch of Myanmar's Military Clearance Operations: From Border Security to the Encirclement of Rohingya Villages
26.
Chapter 2. The Military's Prepared Campaign: Command Structure, Deployments and Operational Planning
27.
Chapter 2. Trafficking Networks, Captivity and Ransom
28.
Chapter 3. Enumeration: Accept “Bengali” or Remain Uncounted
29.
Chapter 3. The Destruction of Rohingya Villages in Maungdaw, October–November 2016
30.
Chapter 3. The Discovery of Trafficking Camps and Mass Graves
31.
Chapter 3. The First Days of Mass Violence, 25–29 August 2017
32.
Chapter 3. The November 2015 Election and Rohingya Responses
33.
Chapter 4. Abandoned at Sea: The May 2015 Crisis
34.
Chapter 4. Killings, Sexual Violence, Arbitrary Arrests and Disappearances During the 2016 Military Operations
35.
Chapter 4. Rohingya Resistance and Organizational Responses
36.
Chapter 4. The “Buy Buddhist” Campaign and Economic Boycott of Muslims
37.
Chapter 4. The Chut Pyin Massacre, Rathedaung Township, 27 August 2017
38.
Chapter 4. The Political Transition and Rohingya Expectations
39.
Chapter 5. 2013 Anti-Muslim Violence and the Expansion of 969
40.
Chapter 5. Early Armed Mobilisation in Arakan towards the End of 2015
41.
Chapter 5. Regional Responses and Rohingya Calls for Protection
42.
Chapter 5. The Siege of Northern Arakan: Humanitarian Restrictions and Information Control
43.
Chapter 5. The Tula Toli (Min Gyi) Massacre, 30 August 2017
44.
Chapter 5. UNFPA, Donor Governments and International Responsibility
45.
Chapter 6. After Disembarkation: Protection, Accountability and Unresolved Displacement
46.
Chapter 6. From 969 to Ma Ba Tha
47.
Chapter 6. Results and Consequences of Exclusion
48.
Chapter 6. The Flight to Bangladesh: Rohingya Refugees and Survivor Testimonies
49.
Chapter 7. International Investigations, Denial and the Road to August 2017
50.
Chapter 7. The Gu Dar Pyin Massacre and Allegations of Mass Graves
51.
Chapter 8. Other Documented Massacres Across Northern Arakan, August–September 2017
52.
Chapter 9. Sexual Violence, the Killing of Children and the Destruction of Families
53.
Deaths, Destruction and Displacement: Establishing the June 2012 Record
54.
Dr. Aye Chan: Historical Revisionism and Anti-Rohingya Political Discourse
55.
Dr. Aye Maung, Rakhine Nationalism and the Political Exclusion of the Rohingya
56.
Flight to Northern Arakan and Bengal: Refugees, Survival and Rohingya Accounts of the Death Toll
57.
From Citizenship Scrutiny to Operation Nagamin (Dragon King): A Rohingya Perspective
58.
From Removal to Segregation: State Policy, Rakhine Nationalism and the Confinement of the Rohingya
59.
General Khin Nyunt and the Institutional Persecution of the Rohingya
60.
Genocide of the Rohingya. Part I
61.
International Pressure, the 1978 Repatriation Agreement and the Question of Forced Return
62.
Japanese Occupation, Muslim Resistance and V Force:
63.
June 2012: Akyab/Sittwe Burns
64.
Mayu Frontier Administration
65.
Navi Pillay Wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for Advancing International Justice
66.
Ne Win's Coup and the Beginning of Military Rule: The Progressive Loss of Rohingya Rights
67.
October 2012: The Second Wave of Organized Violence
68.
Olod Arakan
69.
Origins and Historical Formation of the Rohingya
70.
Part 15. The 2014 Census and the Exclusion of Rohingya Identity
71.
Part 17. The 2015 Election, Rohingya Political Exclusion and the Beginnings of Armed Mobilisation in Arakan
72.
Part 17. The 2015 Election, Rohingya Political Exclusion and the Beginnings of Armed Mobilisation in Arakan Chapter 1. The Withdrawal of Voting Rights bef
73.
Part 18: The October 2016 Military Operations and the Escalation of Rohingya Persecution in Northern Arakan
74.
Part 19. The Rohingya Genocide of 2017
75.
Political Liberalization, Rakhine Nationalism and the Growth of Organized Anti-Rohingya Mobilization, 2011–Early 2012
76.
Political Mobilization and the Institutionalization of Separation, June–September 2012
77.
Propaganda, Sermons and the 969 Symbol
78.
Refugee Camps in Bangladesh: Abid Bahar's Eyewitness Research and Rohingya Testimony-1978
79.
Retaliatory Violence in Northern Arakan and the Deepening Communal Divide:
80.
Returning Rohingya to a War Zone: Malaysia's Dangerous Myanmar Repatriation
81.
Rohingya and Arakan-28 September 2026
82.
Rohingya Political Participation in Myanmar's 2010 General Election
83.
Rohingya Villages Turned into Camps and Barracks: Dispossession on the Ground, Danger from the Sky
84.
Security Forces During the June Violence
85.
The 1978 Exodus: More Than 200,000 Rohingya Flee to Bangladesh
86.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness - Part VI:Land, Property and the Economic Consequences of Statelessness
87.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness - Part VII:Conclusion: From Citizenship Exclusion to Genocidal Vulnerability
88.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness | Part II. The 1982 Citizenship Law: The Legal Foundation of Rohingya Statelessness
89.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness | Part III. The 1983 Census and the Exclusion of Rohingya Identity
90.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness. Part IV: From NRCs to Weaker Documentation: The Progressive Destruction of Rohingya Legal Identity
91.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness. Part I: Introduction
92.
The 1982 Citizenship Law and Institutionalized Statelessness. Part V: Statelessness in Practice: Restrictions on Movement, Marriage, Education and Livelihood
93.
The 2006 Closure and Destruction of Rohingya Mosques in Northern Arakan
94.
The 2009 Rohingya Boat-People Crisis: Persecution, Pushbacks and Deaths at Sea
95.
The 2015 Rohingya Maritime Refugee Crisis - Introduction
96.
The Collapse of British Rule and the Beginning of the 1942 Massacres
97.
The Destruction of Kyaukphyu's Muslim Quarter and Flight by Sea
98.
The Destruction of Muslim Communities in Central Arakan:
99.
The January 2005 Communal Violence in Kyaukphyu
100.
The Legacy of 1942 in Rohingya Political Consciousness: From Massacre to a Long History of Persecution
101.
The Legacy of Nagamin: From Mass Expulsion Toward Legal Exclusion